Julius Caesar established the
full Roman Empire control over Gaul (ancient name of france) in 51 B.C. An important personage of that time was
the Gallic chief: Vercingétorix (which fought against the Roman empire, but then was defeated and killed), but by 400 A.D, Rome was in decline. Gaul was
attacked by neighboring tribes, including Visigoths, Vandals, and the Germanic
Franks, from which France would eventually get its name. In 843 a treaty created
the territory of West Francia, which would later become France.
Vercingétorix |
In the times of kings and knights, terrible wars occurred between them called the Hundred Years War, from 1337
to 1453. In 1789, a violent period of change called the French Revolution
began, eventually ending in the overthrow of the monarchy (French
people are bored with their ruthless and vicious kings and they said “¡goodbye
MF!” (Louis XVI and her married Maria Antoinette) using the guillotine
Eugéne Delacroix: Liberty leading the people |
Napoleon Bonaparte was a general during the French Revolution which was subsequently proclaimed leader of France. He made great conquests throughout Europe, until he suffered two major defeats: the campaign of 1812 in Russia and Battle of Waterloo in 1815. France has its main ideals
expressed in the 18th-century Declaration
of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. In the New Granada, Antonio Nariño
(in his years in prison) translated to Spanish this declaration
Napoleón |
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, France
built the second-largest colonial empire of the time, ruling large
portions of first North America (Napoleon sold Louisiana to the third president of the United States
Thomas Jefferson ) and India and then Northwest and Central Africa; Madagascar; Indochina; and many caribbean and Pacific Islands. During the
Second World War, France was occupied for troupes Nazis in 1940, but was liberate for the allied
troupes in 6 June of 1944 in the D-day:
the Normandy landings
In May 1968, students and groups of workers began a strike, demanding social improvements: occupied streets, universities, factories throughout France. The mood of the people was earnest and had a great impact over the next decades
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